Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in the cells of the
breast. Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most common type of
cancer after lung cancer (10.4% of all cancer incidence, both sexes counted) and
the fifth most common cause of cancer death.Worldwide, breast cancer is by far the most common cancer amongst women,
with an incidence rate more than twice that of colorectal cancer and cervical
cancer and about three times that of lung cancer. However breast cancer
mortality worldwide is just 25% greater than that of lung cancer in women. In 2005, breast cancer caused 502,000 deaths worldwide (7% of cancer
deaths; almost 1% of all deaths). The number of cases worldwide has
significantly increased since the 1970s, a phenomenon partly blamed on modern
lifestyles in the Western world.
The incidence of breast cancer varies greatly around the
world being lower in less developed countries and greatest in the more developed
countries. In the twelve world regions the annual age standardised incidence per
100,000 women are in Eastern Asia 18, South Central Asia 22, sub-Saharan Africa
22, South-Eastern Asia 26, North Africa and Western Asia 28, South and Central
America 42, Eastern Europe 49, Southern Europe 56, Northern Europe 73, Oceania
74, Western Europe 78, and in North America 90. In the United States the
incidence is 141 among white women and 122 among African American women.
North American women have the highest incidence of breast
cancer in the world.[ Among women
in the U.S., breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second-most common
cause of cancer death (after lung cancer). Women in the U.S. have a 1 in 8 (12.5%) lifetime chance of developing
invasive breast cancer and a 1 in 35 (3%) chance of breast cancer causing their
death. In 2007, breast cancer was
expected to cause 40,910 deaths in the U.S. (7% of cancer deaths; almost 2% of
all deaths).
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